People who are unable to make decisions for themselves because they lack mental capacity are a vulnerable group in society. They may not even be aware that they are being ill-treated. Under the Mental Capacity Act, ill-treatment and wilful neglect of persons without mental capacity is a criminal offence.
Under the Mental Capacity Act, ill-treatment of a person is defined as:
Trina's only living relative is her aunt, Sherlin. Trina's parents passed away when she was 7 years old and Sherlin raised her. Sherlin suffered a stroke that left her with permanent brain damage and partial paralysis. Sherlin recently moved into Trina’s home and Trina has employed Sara to care for Sherlin.
Before Sherlin moved into her home, Trina lived the high life, regularly holding parties at home. This is no longer possible. Trina’s disposable income is substantially reduced because of the cost of Sherlin’s medication, medical and hospitalisation bills and Sara’s wages. At first, Trina did not mind having Sherlin in her home but she soon feels bitter. Trina instructs Sara to stop Sherlin’s medication to save costs. She eventually terminates Sara's employment to further reduce her expenses, leaving Sherlin to fend for herself in the daytime while she is at work. Sherlin develops bedsores and dehydration. Trina admits Sherlin to hospital when Sherlin becomes critically ill. The doctor finds that Sherlin is malnourished and her condition has deteriorated as a result of the deprivation of medication.
Trina may be charged with ill-treatment of Sherlin under section 42 of the Mental Capacity Act.
Anyone who knows, suspects or believes that a person who lacks capacity is not properly looked after, or needs care, or protection, may report this to the Public Guardian and the appropriate bodies.
If there is good reason to suspect that a crime has been committed against the person, the report should be made to the police.
Types of Abuse | Who to Contact for Help |
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1. Physical |
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2. Sexual |
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3. Financial |
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4. Psychological |
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5. Neglect and acts of omission |
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To encourage individuals to report to the Public Guardian on suspected ill-treatment, the Mental Capacity Act provides whistle-blower protection. The whistle-blower’s identity may not be disclosed in court proceedings. No one can be forced to disclose the identity of whistle-blowers in court proceedings.
For health care workers who act in good faith in making notifications to the Public Guardian, the Act gives protection and he would not incur any civil liability for making such notifications.
The roles of the Board of Visitors are to: